The mouse and keyboard stop responding, the screen locks up completely, or the computer suddenly restarts or shuts off on its own — with no blue screen or error message, just a sudden freeze or reboot.

Comparing RAM modules during a stress test — failing memory is one of the most common causes of random freezes.
Do not keep force-restarting and continuing to use the machine as normal — a laptop that shuts itself off from heat will keep doing so at progressively lower temperatures as thermal paste and components degrade further.

Replacing a drive that was intermittently dropping out under load once it is confirmed as the fault.
We stress-test RAM, monitor CPU/GPU temperatures under sustained load, and check the storage drive and power delivery, since freezing and unexpected shutdowns are almost always one of these four causes rather than a software problem.
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